We’ll use Rails framework and a Java service for this task. Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License.
Database replication is usually done to achieve HA (High Availability) and load-sharing purposes. A single member of group is designated as master for a given piece of data and is the only node allowed to modify data.
A columnar database stores the data of an entire column in consecutive memory blocks, while a relational database stores the data of an entire row of a table in consecutive memory blocks.
When a query is run against a column on which a secondary index is created, the database will go to the secondary index (where it is stored) and look for the address of the corresponding row in the table.